2. We, written, letters, have, to our friends;
3. Read the book, have, I, already;
4. Has, his mother, cooked, a very tasty dinner, just;
5. The puppy, with a ball, played, has;
6. Translated, they, have, the English text, already;
7. Started, has, the film, already;
8. Has, Kate, a lot, recently, travelled
Настоящее совершенно-продолженное время употребляется, когда речь идет о событии, которое началось с определенного момента в прошлом и продолжает длиться до сих пор.
Слова-маркеры настоящего совершенно-продолженного времени:
lately – недавно
recently – недавно
all day – весь день
since – с
for – в течение
Правило образования:
За подлежащим, выраженным местоимением или существительным, идет вспомогательный глагол to have been и основной глагол с окончанием -ing.
С одной стороны совершенность выражается с помощью have been, с другой стороны продолженность выражается с помощью been +Ving
I / We / You / They + have been + Ving
He / She / It + has been + Ving
Например:
I have been doing my homework since morning. – Я делаю домашнюю работу с утра.
He has been cleaning his room for 15 minutes. – Он убирает свою комнату 15 минут.
УПРАЖНЕНИЯ
Упражнение 1. Поставьте глаголы из скобок в форму Present Perfect Continuous.
1. The vegetables … (boil) since 10 o’clock. (Овощи варятся с 10 часов.)
2. Helen … (wait) for her answer for six months. (Елена ждет ее ответа в течение 6 месяцев.)
3. I … (try) to find my documents since last Sunday. (Я пытаюсь найти свои документы с прошлого воскресенья.)
4. They … (learn) French for a couple of years. (Они изучают французский язык пару лет.)
5. My brother … (play) computer games for 3 hours. (Мой брат играет на компьютере в течение 3 часов.)
6. I … (listen) to you for 5 minutes. (Я слушаю тебя 5 минут.)
7. He … (take) his medicine for the last week. (Он принимает лекарство в течение последней недели.)
8. We … (save) the money for a holiday for a year. (Мы копим деньги на отпуск в течение года.)
Упражнение 2. Поставьте в предложения for или since.
1. Ben has been playing hockey… he was a small boy.
2. She’s been driving that car… five years.
3. We have been planning our vacation… last month.
4. He has been talking on the phone … 8 o’clock.
5. You have been telling the same anecdotes… many years.
6. I have been feeling ill… a couple of days.
7. I have been reading… morning.
8. They have been building the school … 4 months.
Упражнение 3. Choose the right tense form.
1. Marina has been learning/has learned English for 2 years.
2. The birds have already flown/have been flying to the South.
3. They have known /have been knowing him for many years.
4. Mike has forgotten/has been forgetting to learn the poem.
5. The children have been watching/have watched cartoons for 2 hours.
6. The train has just come/has been coming.
7. We have been having/ have had a holiday for 5 years.
8. Islam has been painting/has painted in his study since 8 o’clock.
Упражнение 4. Make sentences using Present Perfect or Present Perfect Continuous.
1. Granny/knit/in the living room/ since morning.
2. Helen/travel/round Europe/for 3 weeks.
3. She/visit/already/3 countries.
4. He /do/ his lessons/since lunch.
5. I/drive/ since I was 17.
6. I/make/ a lot of mistakes.
7. She /worry/ about this/ for two months.
8. They /study/the English language/ for hours every day.
ДОМАШНЕЕ ЗАДАНИЕ
Задание на грамматику 1
