(п.2 ст.454 Гражданского Кодекса РФ), регулируются общими положениями о купле-продаже, если законом не установлены специальные правила их купли-продажи.
The 1980 Vienna Convention does not apply to goods bought for personal, family, or household use if the seller – at any time before or at the conclusion of the contract – either knew or ought to have known that the goods were bought for such use. Nor does it apply to sales by auction, on execution or otherwise by the authority of law according to article 2.
Венская конвенция 1980 года не применяется в отношении товаров для личного, семейного или домашнего использования, за исключением случаев, когда продавец в любое время до или в момент заключения договора не знал и не должен был знать, что товары приобретаются для такого использования. Не применяется она и к продажам с аукциона в порядке исполнительного производства или иным образом в силу закона (ст.2 Конвенции).
The 1980 Vienna Convention is limited to formation of a contract of sale and the rights and obligations of seller and buyer arising from such a contract. In particular, this Convention is not concerned with the validity of such a contract, its provisions or usage, or with the effect the contract may have on goods sold. Moreover, under article 5 of this Convention, the seller is not liable for death or personal injury caused by the goods to any person.
Венская конвенция 1980 года регулирует только заключение договора и те права и обязанности продавца и покупателя, которые возникают из такого договора. В частности, по общему правилу она не касается действительности самого договора или каких-либо из его положений, либо любого обычая или последствий, которые может иметь договор в отношении права собственности на проданный товар (ст.4 Конвенции). Более того, не применяется она и в отношении ответственности продавца за товар, т. е. за причиненные товаром повреждения здоровья или смерть какого-либо лица (ст.5 Конвенции).
It should also be noted that the 1980 Vienna Convention does not set any rules to govern the choice of applicable law.
Следует также отметить, что Венская конвенция 1980 года не регулирует выбор применимого права.
Is the 1980 Vienna Convention imperative or dispositive in character?
The 1980 Vienna Convention. What is the sphere of its application?
How many countries have signed the 1980 Vienna Convention?
Does this Convention set any rules to govern the choice of law?
WORLD-WIDE CONTRACTUAL STANDARDS
INCOTERMS,THE ICC OFFICIAL RULES FOR THE INTERPRETATION OF TRADE TERMS
TERMS THE WORLD TRADES BY
In every international trade transaction certain questions must be answered:
Who will arrange and pay for the transfer of goods from the seller’s works/ factory/warehouse to the buyer’s premises?
Who will bear the risk if these operations cannot be carried out?Who will bear the risk of loss of or damage to the goods in transit?
The various national laws, of course, contain various solutions for each of these questions. However, one party to an international sales contract may hesitate to subject itself to the national laws and procedures of the other. This is why international commercial terms, or standardised trade terms, have been developed, notably by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) – the Incoterms.
With Incoterms, the ICC set out to overcome the problems of conflicting national laws and interpretations by establishing a standard set of trade terms and definitions that offer neutral rules and practices. They have been decided upon after thorough discussions between experts representing businessmen from all over the world.
