1—10-й тесты, английский язык, ЕГЭ, 2024. На базе материалов ФИПИ - страница 21

FSandra has already bought a present for Anna.

GJim and Sandra are going shopping tonight.

Вы услышите интервью. В заданиях 3—9 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

3 Speaking about his background, Nigel says that…

1) he decided to become a pilot at an early age.

2) his family was related to aviation.

3) it took him quite long to understand that he wanted to fly.

Ответ:

4 At present, Nigel’s main ambition is to work on…

1) local flights.

2) trans-Atlantic flights.

3) popular international flights.

Ответ:

5 When Nigel decided to get a pilot’s license, he had to…

1) leave school to work.

2) change many jobs.

3) combine work and studies.

Ответ:

6 Nigel explains that «to get instrument rating» means to demonstrate the ability to…

1) operate any type of aircraft.

2) fly in any weather conditions.

3) use different equipment on the ground.

Ответ:

7 Nigel can’t get a job with a major airline because…

1) he doesn’t have enough experience.

2) these airlines have stopped hiring new pilots.

3) his pilot’s license is not valid.

Ответ:

8 In order to achieve his aim, Nigel still needs to…

1) pass a medical test.

2) gain more flying skills.

3) choose a suitable airline.

Ответ:

9 Before he gets enough experience, Nigel is ready to work…

1) for a low salary.

2) with many different people.

3) in faraway places.

Ответ:

10. Установите соответствие между текстами A—G и заголовками 1—8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

A. Acid rain moves easily, affecting locations far beyond those that let out the pollution. As a result, this global pollution issue causes great debates between countries that fight over polluting each other’s environments. The problem is that acid rain, one of the most important environmental problems of all, cannot be seen. Some scientists think that human production is primarily responsible, while others cite natural causes as well.

B. Air pollution has many disastrous effects that need to be curbed. In order to accomplish this, governments, scientists and environmentalists are using or testing a variety of methods aimed at reducing pollution. There are two main types of pollution control. Input controls are usually more effective than output controls. Output controls are also more expensive, making them less desirable to tax payers and polluting industries.

C. Global warming is called the greenhouse effect because the gases that are gathering above the earth make the planet comparable to a greenhouse. By trapping heat, the green house effect is warming the planet and threatening the environment. Current fears stem largely from the fact that global warming is occurring at such a rapid pace. Models are predicting that over the next century, the global temperature will rise by several degrees.

D. Individuals often throw out goods without realizing that they could be dangerous for the environment. No matter where people put these materials, there is always a chance that they could find their way into the ground, and eventually into our bodies. Special research is necessary to provide data on the effects of every chemical as well as to learn how combinations of these chemicals affect human health.

E. Only a few factors combine to create the problem of ozone layer depletion. The production and emission of CFCs, chlorofluorocarbons, is by far the leading cause. Many countries have called for the end of CFC production. However, those industries that do use CFCs do not want to discontinue usage of this highly valuable industrial chemical. So it’s important to make people realize the disaster CFCs cause in the stratosphere.