bar – bare
car – bare
far – fare
dark – dare
mark – mare
star – stare
park – pare
scar – square
part – rare
sharp – share
warp – ware
flirt – flare
sport – spare
Ex. 4.2. Прочтите предложения.
Go to the square.
Don't stare at me!
Share the food with your friend [frend].
How dare you!
I want to share a rare view.
Now we have got a flare gun.
We need more care in this world.
Чтение ere, eer, ear
ere, eer, ear читаются [i:ər] или [ɪər] в зависимости от редукции.
[i:ər] – полная форма
[ɪər] – сокращенная форма
Ex. 5. Прочтите.
sphere,
here, mere,
sere, cere,
beer, deer, jeer,
seer, fleer, veer,
cheer, peer steer,
sheer, leer, queer,
ear, beard, near, fear,
gear, rear, tear, sear,
hear, dear, year, smear,
shear, lear, clear, blear
where –> [eər] – исключение
there –> [eər] – исключение
Ex. 5.1. Прочтите пары слов.
sphere – fur
mere – mirk
here – her
sere – sir
cheer – chore
beer – bore
deer – door
jeer – tore
peer – pour
leer – lore
steer – store
sheer – shore
fleer – fourth
queer – quote
seer – board
veer – court
ear – peer
here – hurt
beard – bird
near – snort
fear – flirt
hear – curt
dear – dirt
gear – girl
dear – perl
tear – turn
blear – blur
Чтение air
air читается [eər] или [er]
[eər] – полная форма
[er] – сокращенная форма (редко)
Ex. 6. Прочтите.
air, stair, chair,
blair, fair, their,
lair, fair, hair,
pair
Ex. 6.1. Прочтите.
air – fare – chair
fair – care – pair
fail – hail – there
pare – their – stare
stair – where – chair
mare – here – air
aim – fame – fair
stair – car – care
flare – far – pair
there – their – where
Ex. 6.2. Прочтите предложения.
I don't care.
They may stare at me.
Near there is a fair.
With good chair and clean air.
Fare share.
There were no beers.
The bear is in the lair.
Чтение ire, yre
ire, yre читаются [aɪər] или [aər]
[aɪər] – полная форма
[aər] – редуцированная
Ex. 7. Прочтите.
fire, wire, spire,
pyre, mire, sire, hire,
lyre, quire, byre, tire,
squire, dire, gyre, shire
Ex. 7.1. Прочтите пары слов.
file – fire
while – wire
pile – pyre
mine – mire
spire – hail
tire – tile
quire – square
hire – share
spyre – mile
hire – lie
byre – wear
dire – dare
Ex. 7.2. Прочтите цепочки слов.
byre – beer – fire
fear – squire – queer
shire – shear – wire
weer – lyre – real
Чтение oor, ure
oor читается [u:ər], [ʊər], [ʊr] в зависимости от редукции.
ure читается [ju:ər], [u:ər], [ʊər], [ʊr] в зависимости от уровня редукции.
Ex. 8. Прочтите.
spoor, scoor,
stoor, shoor,
smoor, moor
Односложных слов с окончанием на oor не так много.
door, floor – слова исключения, читаются как [dɔ:r], [flɔ:r].
Ex. 8.1. Прочтите пары слов.
soon – spoor
coop – scoor
stool – stoor
shoot – shoor
smooth – smoor
door – dare
chore – stare
floor – flare
more – lair
saw – been
win – lean
soon – seen
smooth – clean
Ex. 9. Прочтите.
bure, cure,
jure, pure,
lure, hure,
dure, mure,
sure –> [ʃə:r]
Ex. 9.1. Прочтите пары слов.
bore – bure
core – cure
zoom – jure
shore – sure
lore – lure
door – dure
moor – mure
horse – hure
Ex. 9.2. Прочтите цепочки слов.
pour – poor – pure – purr
moor – more – mure – mall
four – door – due – goal
cure – cool – coop – coal
cure – cute – jure – jute
poor – pour – rule – mute
June – huge – lure – core
blur – flirt – corn – more
fore – bourn – wear – purse
core – cook – floor – Morse
Чтение [u:ər] или [ju:ər] зависит от предыдущих согласных. Например, буква l дает [u:ər] в слове lure. В современно английском люди стремятся сказать [u:ər] чаще чем [ju:ər].
Заключительное упражнение
Ex. 10. Прочтите фразы с односложными словами с R.
