Глоссариум по искусственному интеллекту: 2500 терминов. Том 2 - страница 13

Auto Associative Memory is a single layer neural network in which the input training vector and the output target vectors are the same. The weights are determined so that the network stores a set of patterns. As shown in the following figure, the architecture of Auto Associative memory network has «n’ number of input training vectors and similar «n’ number of output target vectors106.

Autoencoder (AE) is a type of Artificial Neural Network used to produce efficient representations of data in an unsupervised and non-linear manner, typically to reduce dimensionality107.

Automata theory – the study of abstract machines and automata, as well as the computational problems that can be solved using them. It is a theory in theoretical computer science and discrete mathematics (a subject of study in both mathematics and computer science). Automata theory (part of the theory of computation) is a theoretical branch of Computer Science and Mathematics, which mainly deals with the logic of computation with respect to simple machines, referred to as automata108,109.

Automated control system – a set of software and hardware designed to control technological and (or) production equipment (executive devices) and the processes they produce, as well as to control such equipment and processes110.

Automated planning and scheduling (also simply AI planning) is a branch of artificial intelligence that concerns the realization of strategies or action sequences, typically for execution by intelligent agents, autonomous robots and unmanned vehicles. Unlike classical control and classification problems, the solutions are complex and must be discovered and optimized in multidimensional space. Planning is also related to decision theory111.

Automated processing of personal data – processing of personal data using computer technology112.

Automated reasoning is an area of computer science and mathematical logic dedicated to understanding different aspects of reasoning. The study of automated reasoning helps produce computer programs that allow computers to reason completely, or nearly completely, automatically. Although automated reasoning is considered a sub-field of artificial intelligence, it also has connections with theoretical computer science, and even philosophy113.

Automated system is an organizational and technical system that guarantees the development of solutions based on the automation of information processes in various fields of activity114.

Automation bias is when a human decision maker favors recommendations made by an automated decision-making system over information made without automation, even when the automated decision-making system makes errors115.

Automation is a technology by which a process or procedure is performed with minimal human intervention116.

Autonomic computing is the ability of a system to adaptively self-manage its own resources for high-level computing functions without user input117.

Autonomous artificial intelligence is a biologically inspired system that tries to reproduce the structure of the brain, the principles of its operation with all the properties that follow from this118,119.

Autonomous car (also self-driving car, robot car, and driverless car) is a vehicle that is capable of sensing its environment and moving with little or no human input