Глоссариум по искусственному интеллекту: 2500 терминов. Том 2 - страница 36

Dialogue system (also conversational agent (CA)) is a computer system intended to converse with a human with a coherent structure. Dialogue systems have employed text, speech, graphics, haptics, gestures, and other modes for communication on both the input and output channel393.

Dice coefficient is a measure to compare the similarity of two segmentations, e.g., by expert and by machine. It is the ratio of twice the number of common pixels to the sum of all pixels in both sets.

Dictation – speech (voice) text input.

Dictation system is a system for speech text input.

Digital Body Language encompasses all the digital activities performed by an individual. Every time a person performs a Google search, visits a web page, opens a newsletter or downloads a guide, they contribute to their digital body language. Digital body language is used in building marketing automation394.

Digital divide is a concept that has become especially widespread in the last decade due to the increased importance of introducing new digital technologies in society and overcoming existing differences in the field of information and knowledge that hinder the development of basic economic and social infrastructures, in particular the energy sector, telecommunications and education395.

Digital educational environment is an open set of information systems designed to support various tasks of the educational process. The word «open» means the ability and the right to use different information systems as part of the DSP, replace them or add new ones at your own discretion396.

Digital ethics is a form of ethics that includes systems of values and moral principles of electronic interaction between people, organizations and things.

Digital platform is a group of technologies that are used as a basis for creating a specific and specialized system of digital interaction397.

Digital rights are the rights of individuals as it pertains to computer access and the ability to use, create and publish digital media. Digital rights can also refer to allowed permissions for fair use of digital copyrighted materials. Digital rights are extensions of human rights like freedom of expression and the right to privacy. The extent to which digital rights are recognized varies from country to country, but Internet access is a recognized right in several countries398.

Digital Social Innovation (DSI) is innovation that uses digital technologies to enable or help carry out SI399.

Digital society (Global information society) is a new world knowledge society that exists and interacts, and is also closely integrated into a fundamentally and qualitatively new digital social, economic and cultural ecosystem, in which the free exchange of information and knowledge is implemented using artificial intelligence, augmented and virtual reality, which are additional interfaces for the interaction of people and machines (computers, robots, wearable devices, etc.)400.

Digital transformation is the process of integrating digital technologies into all aspects of activity, requiring fundamental changes in technology, culture, operations and the principles of creating new products and services401.

Digital transformation of the economy is a continuous and dynamically changing process of development, implementation and development of innovations and new technologies in all its sectors, which fundamentally affects the socio-economic and cultural development of the information society.