Читать онлайн Виктор Никитин - Исторический словарь английских синонимов и антонимов. Том II. J – Z

VOLUME II

J – Z

KEY: Jabber.

SYN: Prate, mumble, [See GABBLE].

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KEY: Jade.

SYN: Fatigue, tire, weary, oppress, wear, harass, exhaust, worry.

ANT: Refresh, recruit, bait, invigorate, inspirit.

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KEY: Jangle \n.\

SYN: Jargon, babel, [See {[contemion ]?}], wrangle, bickering, squabble, quarrel.

ANT: Argument, debate, discourse.

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KEY: Jangle \v.\

SYN: Bicker, wrangle, squabble, quarrel, dispute, nag, jar.

ANT: Agree, {[hunuouize]?}, accord, concur.

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KEY: Jaunty, [(or jauty)].

SYN: Flighty, airy, fantastic, showy, flaunting.

ANT: Staid, sober, sedate, demure, dignified.

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KEY: Jar.

SYN: Interfere, clash, quarrel, [See TANGLE].

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KEY: Jargon.

SYN: Gibberish, jangle, slang, cant, lingo, patois, confused talk.

ANT: Speech, conversation, literature, discourse, oration, eloquence.

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KEY: Jaundiced.

SYN: Biased, prejudiced, warped, prepossessed.

ANT: Unbiased, unprejudiced, unjaundiced.

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KEY: Jealous.

SYN: Envious, self-anxious, covetous, invidious, suspicious.

ANT: Unenvious, liberal, genial, self-denying, indifferent, unjealous.

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KEY: Jealousy.

SYN: Suspicion, envy, rivalry, solicitude.

ANT: Certainty, magnanimity, friendliness, generousness, without solicitude.

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KEY: Jeer.

SYN: Sneer, taunt, scoff, deride, scout, flout, mock, rally, banter.

ANT: Flatter, annulate, fawn, cringe, compliment, eulogize.

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KEY: Jejune.

SYN: Bare, scant, poor, thin, weak, barren, sterile, poverty-struck, bald.

ANT: Rich, exuberant, racy, abundant, interesting, overwrought, redundant.

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KEY: Jeopardy.

SYN: Danger, peril, hazard, risk.

ANT: Safety, security, provision, insurance.

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KEY: Jest.

SYN: Joke, raillery, fun, sport, quip, witticism.

ANT: Earnest, seriousness, gravity.

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KEY: Jilt.

SYN: Flirt, coquette.

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KEY: Jingle.

SYN: Rhyme, chime, tinkle, tingle.

ANT: Euphony, consonance, melody, harmony.

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KEY: Jocose.

SYN: Humorous, funny, jocular, waggish, jolly, merry, facetious.

ANT: Melancholy, serious, earnest, grave, lugubrious, lackadaisical.

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KEY: Jocular, [See JOCOSE].

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KEY: Jocund.

SYN: Merry, joyous, jovial, gay, gleeful, blithesome, careless, mirthful, hilarious, sprightly, sportive, joyful, lively, vivacious.

ANT: Melancholy, dull, grave, mournful, sorrowful, darksome, cheerless, woful, rueful, doleful, careworn.

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KEY: Join.

SYN: Unite, adhere, adjoin, add, couple, connect, associate, annex, append, combine, link, accompany, confederate.

ANT: Separate, disjoin, subtract, disconnect.

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KEY: Joint.

SYN: Articulation, junction, flexure, elbow, knee.

ANT: Solution, disconnection, disjunction, uniformity, continuity.

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KEY: Joke, [See JEST].

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KEY: Jollification.

SYN: Revelry, festivity, conviviality, fun, carnival, merrymaking.

ANT: Weariness, tediousness, soberness, tedium, monotony.

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KEY: Jolly.

SYN: Gay, joyful, gladsome, mirthful, genial, jovial, jubilant, robust, lively, plump, merry.

ANT: Sad, mournful, joyless, cheerless, unmirthful, lugubrious, morose, gloomy, lean.

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KEY: Jollity, [See JOVIALITY].

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KEY: Jostle.

SYN: Hustle, push, thrust, jog, jolt, incommode.

ANT: Clear, lead, extricate, convoy, escort, precede, pilot, attend.

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KEY: Jot.

SYN: Tittle, cipher, trifle, rush, fig, particle, atom, thought, idea, bit, scrap, morsel, fraction, iota, whit.

ANT: Deal, power, world, mass, light, load, ocean.

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KEY: Journey.

SYN: Travel, excursion, tour, voyage, trip.

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KEY: Jovial.

SYN: Jolly, genial, convivial.

ANT: Ungenial, melancholy, unconvivial, saturnine, lugubrious, gloomy.

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KEY: Joviality.

SYN: Merriment, jollity, mirth, hilarity.

ANT: Sadness, seriousness, soberness.

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KEY: Joy.

SYN: Gladness, pleasure, delight, happiness, exultation, transport, felicity, ecstasy, rapture, bites, gaiety, mirth, merriment, festivity, hilarity.

ANT: Sorrow, pain, trouble, misery, melancholy, grief, affliction, tears, depression, despondency, despair.

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KEY: Joyful.

SYN: Happy, joyous, gladsome, blissful, [See JOCUND].

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KEY: Jubilant.

SYN: Joyous, triumphant, festive, congratulatory, exultant.

ANT: Doleful, mournful, sorrowful, wailing, penitent, penitential, lugubrious, remorseful.

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KEY: Jubilee.

SYN: Holiday, feast, rejoicing, merriment, festivity, revel, paean, carnival, high-day.

ANT: Fast, humiliation, mourning, penitence, lent.

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KEY: Judge.

SYN: Justice, magistrate, arbitrator, umpire, referee, critic, connoisseur, authority, arbiter.

ANT: Criminal, ignoramus, novice, tyro.

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KEY: Judgment.

SYN: Decision, determination, adjudication, sagacity, penetration, judiciousness, sense, intellect, belief, estimation, opinion, verdict, sentence, discernment, discrimination, intelligence, prudence, award, condemnation.

ANT: Argument, consideration, inquiry, speculation, proposition, investigation, pleading, insagacity, injudiciousness, evidence, pronunciation.

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KEY: Judicial.

SYN: Juridical, forensic.

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KEY: Judicious.

SYN: Wise, sagacious, expedient, sensible, prudent, discreet, well-judged, well-advised, polite, discerning, thoughtful.

ANT: Foolish, unwise, silly, imprudent, indiscreet, ill-judged, ill-advised, impolitic, inexpedient, rash, blind, injurious.

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KEY: Juggle.

SYN: Conjure, cheat, bamboozle, shuffle, trick, beguile, circumvent, swindle, overreach, mystify, mislead.

ANT: Expose, correct, enlighten, guide, lead, undeceive, disillusionize, detect.

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KEY: Jugglery.

SYN: Trickery, imposture, cheating, [See DECEIT].

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KEY: Jumble, [See ABRIDGMENT].

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KEY: Jump.

SYN: Leap, bound, spring, skip, bounce.

ANT: Walk.

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KEY: Junction.

SYN: Joining, connection, union, combination, coalition, attachment, fastening, annexation, alliance, confederacy.

ANT: Separation, disconnection, disunion, division, segregation, dispersion, loosening, unfastening, uniformity, continuity.

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KEY: Juncture, [See CONJUNCTURE].

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KEY: Jungle.

SYN: Thicket, brake, involution, ravelling, entanglement, labyrinth, wilderness.

ANT: Open place, order, arrangement, array, system.

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KEY: Junior.

SYN: Younger.

ANT: Senior, elder.

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KEY: Jurisdiction.

SYN: Administration, cognizance, government, control, sway, power, legalization, magistracy, liability.

ANT: Freedom, independence, Immunity, exemption.

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KEY: Just.

SYN: Exact, fitting, true, fair, proportioned, harmonious, honest, reasonable, sound, honorable, normal, impartial, equitable, upright, regular, orderly, lawful, right, righteous, proper.

ANT: Inexact, misfitted, disproportioned, illproportioned, untrue, inharmonious, unfair, unreasonable, unsound, dishonorable, partial, unequitable, unjust, irregular, abnormal, disorderly.

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KEY: justice.

SYN: {[Efluity]?}, impartiality, fairness, right, reasonableness, propriety, uprightness, desert, integrity.

ANT: Injustice, wrong, partiality, unfairness, unreasonableness, unlawfulness, inadequateness.

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KEY: Justification.

SYN: Vindication, apology, defence, advocacy, maintenance, plea, exoneration, exculpation.

ANT: Condemnation, censure, conviction, protest, abandonment, inculpation, recrimination, implication, aggravation.

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KEY: Justify.

SYN: Clear, vindicate, exonerate, defend, absolve, excuse.

ANT: Condemn, censure, convict, criminate.

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KEY: Justness.

SYN: Exactness, correctness, propriety, [See ACCURACY].

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KEY: Justle, [See JOSTLE].

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KEY: Juvenile.

SYN: Youthful, young, infantine, boyish, girlish, early, immature, adolescent, pubescent, childish, puerile,.

ANT: Mature, later, manly, womanly, elderly, aged, senile, anile, superannuated, adult.

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KEY: Juxtaposition.

SYN: Proximity, contiguity, contact, [See CONTACT].

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KEY: Keen.

SYN: Eager, vehement, sharp, piercing, penetrating, acute, cutting, biting, severe, sarcastic, satirical, ardent, prompt, shrewd.

ANT: Indifferent, languid, blunt, dull, blind.

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KEY: Keep.

SYN: Hold, restrain, retain, detain, guard, preserve, suppress, repress, conceal, tend, support, maintain, conduct, continue, obey, haunt, observe, frequent, celebrate, protect, adhere to, practise, binder, sustain.

ANT: Release, acquit, liberate, send, dismiss, {[betrnj^]?}, neglect, divulge, discard, abandon, intermit, disobey, disregard, transgress, forsake, desert, {[oblivate]?}.

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KEY: Keeper, [See KEEP].

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KEY: Keeping.

SYN: Care, guardianship, maintenance, custody, [See CARE].

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KEY: Keepsake.

SYN: Souvenir, remembrancer, a gift of affection.

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KEY: Ken.

SYN: View, survey, knowledge, cognizance.

ANT: Oversight, ignorance, incognizance, inobservance, inexperience, discredulity.

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KEY: Kernel, [See CORK].

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KEY: Key.

SYN: Clew, guide, explanation, solution, [See EXPLANATION].

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KEY: Kick.

SYN: {[Oaloitrate]?}, rebel, resist, spurn.

ANT: Caress, soothe, flatter, obey, yield.

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KEY: Kill.

SYN: Slay, murder, assassinate, destroy, slaughter, butcher, immolate, massacre, deaden, put to death, despatch.

ANT: Resuscitate, revivify, vivify, reanimate.

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KEY: Kin.

SYN: Race, kindred, offspring, kind, family, sort, ilk, genus, kidney, class, relationship, consanguinity, kinsfolk, blood.

ANT: Foreignership, strangership, disconnection, inaffinity, irrelation.

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KEY: Kind \n.\

SYN: Style, character, {[laeriptkm]?}, designation, denomination, genus, species, sort, class, nature, set, breed.

ANT: [See KIN], [See DISSIMILARITY].

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KEY: Kind \a.\

SYN: Benevolent, benign, tender, indulgent, humane, clement, lenient, compassionate, gentle, good, gracious, forbearing, kind-hearted.

ANT: Unkind, harsh, severe, cruel, hard, illiberal.

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KEY: Kindle.

SYN: Light, ignite, excite, inflame.

ANT: Extinguish, suppress, quench, allay, Kindness, [See KIND].

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KEY: Kindred \n.\ [See KIN].

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KEY: Kindred \a.\

SYN: Congenial, allied, cogitate, akin, related.

ANT: Uncongenial, unallied, unrelated.

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KEY: Kingdom.

SYN: Empire, realm, dominion, sovereignty, monarchy.

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KEY: Kingly.

SYN: Royal, regal, imperial, magnificent, noble.

ANT: [See MAGNIFICENT].

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KEY: Knave.

SYN: Hogue, cheat, rascal, villain, miscreant, scoundrel.

ANT: True-penny, gentleman, innocent, dupe, simpleton, gull, oaf.

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KEY: Knavery, [See KNAVE].

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KEY: Knavish.

SYN: Fraudulent, villainous, dishonest, [See HONEST].

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KEY: Knit, [See JOIN and INTERLACE].

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KEY: Knot.

SYN: Tie, bond, intricacy, difficulty, perplexity, cluster, collection, band, group, protuberance, joint.

ANT: Loosening, unfastening, dissolution, solution, explication, unravelling, dispersion, multitude, crowd, indentation, evenness, smoothness, cavity.

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KEY: Knotty.

SYN: Tough, bard, difficult, complicated.

ANT: Plain, simple, easy, obvious.

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KEY: Know.

SYN: Perceive, understand, comprehend, recognize, apprehend, distinguish, [See PERCEIVE].

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KEY: Knowing.

SYN: Shrewd, {[-instate]?}, discerning, sharp, acute, sagacious, penetrating, proficient, skillful, intelligent, experienced, well-informed, accomplished.

ANT: Simple, dull, innocent, gullible, undiscerning, stolid, {[siuy]?}.

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KEY: Knowledge.

SYN: Apprehension, comprehension, recognition, understanding, conversance, experience, acquaintance, familiarity, cognizance, notice, information, instruction, [See {le*i–'-ing]?} ]?}], enlightenment, scholarship, attainments, acquirements.

ANT: Misapprehension, inobservance, incomprehension, misunderstanding, misconception, inconversance, inexperience, ignorance, unfamiliarity, incognizance, misinformation, deception, misinstruction, uneducatedness, untutoredness, rudeness, illiterateness.

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KEY: Labor.

SYN: Work, toil, burn, drudgery, exertion, effort, industry, task, duties.

ANT: Indolence, ease, inactivity, facility, skill, recreation, rest, refreshment.