Читать онлайн Виктор Никитин - Словарь английских синонимов и синонимичных выражений. Том II. J – Z.

A DICTIONARY OF ENGLISH SYNONYMES.

Volume II

J

Jabber, v. n. Prate, chatter, prattle, gabble, talk rapidly, talk idly.

Jabber, v. a. Speak rapidly.

Jabber, n. Prate, prattle, gab, chatter, idle talk.

Jabberer, n. Prattler, chatterer, babbler, chatterbox.

Jack-a-lantern, n. Jack-with-a-lantern, will-o'-the-wisp, will-with-the-wisp, ignis fatuus.

Jack at all trades, Factotum, doer of all work.

Jack of all trades, Factotum, doer of all work.

Jack-a-dandy, n. Beau, fop, coxcomb, dandy, exquisite, popinjay, macaroni, jackanapes, man of dress, man milliner, vain fellow.

Jackanapes, n. [Written also Jackanape.] 1. Monkey, ape.

2. Beau, fop, dandy, jack-a-dandy.

Jackass, n. 1. Male ass.

2. Blockhead, simpleton, dunce.

Jackdaw, n. Daw (Corvus monedula).

Jacket, n. Jerkin, short coat.

Jack-ketch, n. Hangman, public executioner.

Jack-pudding, n. Buffoon, harlequin, mountebank, jester, droll, zany, clown, punch, scaramouch, merry-Andrew.

Jack-snipe, n. Judcock.

Jacobin, n. 1. Dominican, predicant, blackfriar, preaching friar.

2. Anarchist, turbulent demagogue.

Jacobinic, a. Turbulent, revolutionary.

Jacobinical, a. Turbulent, revolutionary.

Jaculate, v. a. Dart, throw, launch, hurl, let fly.

Jaculation, n. Darting, throwing, hurling, launching.

Jade, n. 1. Hack, tired horse, worthless horse.

2. Hussy, quean, base woman, sorry wench.

3. Young woman (in irony or slight contempt).

Jade, v. a. Tire, weary, fatigue, fag, exhaust, tire out, knock up.

Jag, n. Notch, denticulation, protuberant point.

Jagged, a. Notched, serrated, indented, denticulated, cleft, divided, uneven (on the edges).

Jaggedness, n. Unevenness (on the edges).

Jaguar, n. American tiger (Felis onca).

Jail, n. [Written also, but not commonly, Gaol.] Prison, penitentiary, bridewell, workhouse, tollbooth, jug, house of correction.

Jakes, n. Privy, necessary, back-house, water-closet.

Jam, v. a. Press, crowd, squeeze tight.

Jam, n. 1. Conserve (boiled in mass), thick preserve.

2. Pressure (from a crowd), crowding.

3. Crowd, throng, mass of people (crowded together).

Jamb, n. Side-piece (of a fireplace, a door, a window, &c.).

Jamestown weed, Thorn-apple, stramonium, stramony, Apple Peru (Datura stramonium).

Jangle, v. n. Wrangle, squabble, bicker, quarrel, dispute, spar, spat, jar, tiff, have words, have an altercation.

Jangle, v. a. Sound discordantly, utter inharmoniously.

Jangle, n. 1. Discord, discordant sound.

2. Wrangling, jangling.

Jangled, a. Discordant, inharmonious, out of tune.

Jangler, n. Wrangler, quarrelsome fellow.

Jangling, n. Wrangling, bickering, quarrelling, altercation, jangle, jar.

Janitor, n. Porter, concièrge, door-keeper.

Janty, a. [Written also Jaunty.] Showy, finical, airy, fluttering, bedizened, gairish, dressy, gay, fine, pranked out.

Japan, v. a. Varnish, lacquer.

Japan earth, Catechu, terra japonica, gambier, cutch.

Japanese, a. Of Japan.

Japanese, n. 1. Native of Japan.

2. Language of Japan.

Jar, v. n. 1. Vibrate harshly.

2. Clash, interfere, wrangle, contend, quarrel, bicker, spat, spar, jangle, squabble, tiff, have words, have an altercation.

Jar, v. a. Shake, agitate, jolt.

Jar, n. 1. Shake, agitation, jolt.

2. Discord, disagreement, quarrel, altercation, jarring, wrangling, bickering.

Jargon, n. 1. Gabble, gibberish, rigmarole, nonsense, balderdash, twaddle, palaver, flummery, moonshine, wish-wash, trash, stuff, unintelligible talk.

2. Slang, cant.

Jarring, a. 1. Discordant, harsh.

2. Wrangling, disagreeing, at variance.

3. Conflicting, incompatible, inconsistent.

Jarring, n. 1. Clashing, collision.

2. Shaking, agitation, jar.

3. Quarrel, dispute, altercation, bickering, wrangling.

Jaundice, n. (Med.) Icterus.

Jaundiced, a. 1. Bilious.

2. Biassed, narrow-minded, prejudiced.

Jaunt, n. Ramble, excursion, trip, tour, stroll, short journey.

Jaunty, a. [Written also Janty.] Airy, showy, finical, fluttering, bedizened, gairish, gay, fine.

Jaw, n. 1. Maxillary bone, jaw-bone.

2. [Low.] Scolding, abuse, railing, vituperation, abusive talk.

Jaw-bone, n. Jaw, maxillary bone.

Jaws, n. pl. Chaps, mouth.

Jaw-tooth, n. Grinder, molar.

Jealous, a. 1. Suspicious (especially of being supplanted in the affections of another).

2. Anxious, apprehensive, solicitous.

Jealousy, n. Suspicion (especially in matters of love).

Jeer, v. n. Sneer, scoff, flout, mock, gibe, fleer, rail, turn up the nose.

Jeer, v. a. Flout, taunt, deride, ridicule, mock, scoff, spurn, despise, contemn, chaff at, sneer at, jeer at, rail at, poke fun at, turn up the nose at.

Jeer, n. Sneer, scoff, taunt, gibe, biting jest, flout.

Jeerer, n. Scoffer, scorner, mocker, railer, ridiculer, derider, despiser.

Jeering, n. Mockery, derision.

Jehovah, n. God, Lord, Omnipotence, Omniscience, Providence, The Creator, Heaven, The Maker, The Deity, The Lord, The Godhead, The Infinite, The Eternal, The Omnipotent, The Preserver, The Trinity, the Holy Trinity, The Supreme Being, The First Cause, The Author of all things, God the Father.

Jejune, a. Barren, meagre, sterile, dry, bare, lean, uninteresting.

Jemmy, a. [Colloquial.] Spruce, finical, over-nice, over-neat, affectedly elegant, nice over-much.

Jentling, n. Blue chub.

Jeopard, v. a. Hazard, imperil, peril, endanger, jeopardize, risk, put in jeopardy, put at hazard, put at risk.

Jeopardize, v. a. [Modern.] Hazard, endanger, jeopard.

Jeopardy, n. Hazard, danger, peril, risk, venture.

Jeremiade, n. [Term of ridicule.] Tale of sorrow, lamentation, lament, doleful story.

Jerk, v. a. 1. Yerk, twitch, pull suddenly.

2. Throw suddenly.

Jerk, n. 1. Twitch, sudden pull.

2. Sudden throw.

Jerkin, n. Jacket, short coat.

Jest, v. n. Joke, crack a joke, perpetrate a joke.

Jest, n. 1. Joke, quip, quirk, crank, witticism, sally, jeu d'esprit.

2. Raillery, fun, sport.

Jester, n. 1. Joker, wag, humorist.

2. Buffoon, harlequin, mountebank, zany, droll, fool, clown, punch, punchinello, scaramouch, merry-Andrew, jack-pudding, pickle-herring.

Jesuitical, a. 1. Of the Jesuits.

2. [A sense introduced by partisans hostile to the Jesuits.] Crafty, cunning, deceitful.

Jetty, n. Mole.

Jeu d'esprit, [Fr.] Joke, jest, quirk, quip, crank, sally, witticism.

Jew, n. Hebrew, Israelite.

Jewel, n. Gem, brilliant, precious stone.

Jewelry, n. [Written also Jewellery.] Jewels, bijoutry, trinkets.

Jewish, a. Hebrew, Judaic, Judaical.

Jewry, n. Judea.

Jews-pitch, n. Asphaltum.

Jezebel, n. Beldam, hag, fury, ugly old woman, she-monster.

Jiffy, n. [Colloquial.] Instant, moment, second, twinkling, trice, flash, twinkling of an eye.

Jigger, n. 1. Throw, potter's wheel.

2. (Ent.) Chigre (Pulex penetrans).

Jiggumbob, n. [Low.] Trinket, toy, gimcrack, knickknack, bawble, gewgaw.

Jilt, n. Coquette, flirt.

Jilt, v. a. Trick or deceive (by playing the jilt).

Jilt, v. n. Play the jilt.

Jingle, v. n. [Written also Gingle.] Tinkle.

Jingle, n. Tinkling, jingling, tintinabulation, jingling sound.

Jingling, n. Jingle.

Job, n. Piece of work.

Job, v. n. Do job-work, work at jobs.

Jobbernowl, n. [Low.] Simpleton, fool, dunce.

Job-work, n. Piece-work.

Jockey, n. 1. Horse-jockey, dealer in horses.

2. Cheat, swindler, sharper, rogue, trickster, knave, impostor, blackleg, shark, slyboots.

Jockey, v. a. Cheat, trick, deceive, gull, dupe, overreach, cozen, chouse, outwit, bamboozle, circumvent, delude, hoodwink, diddle, beguile, mislead, inveigle, gammon, humbug, impose upon.

Jocose, a. Jocular, facetious, humorous, witty, waggish, droll, funny, comical, sportive, merry.

Jocoseness, n. Jocularity.

Jocular, a. Jocose.

Jocularity, n. Jocoseness, facetiousness, waggishness, waggery, drollery, sportiveness, merriment, pleasantry, mirth, fun.

Jocund, a. Joyous, joyful, merry, frolicsome, blithe, blithesome, sportive, jolly, playful, airy, lively, gay, debonair, buxom.

Jocundity, n. Joyousness, joyfulness, cheerfulness, hilarity, sprightliness, exhilaration, liveliness, vivacity, sportfulness, frolicsomeness, blithsomeness, jocularity, gayety, merriment, mirth, good humor, high spirits, high glee.

Jog, v. a. Push (gently), notify by a push.

Jog, n. 1. Push, slight shake.

2. Notch, denticulation, jag.

Joggle, v. a. Shake (by hitting), jostle.

Jog on, Trudge, lumber, travel slowly.

Jog-trot, n. Slow pace, slow trot.

John Bull, [Colloquial.] 1. English nation, England.

2. Englishman.

John-dory, n. Common dory (Zeus faber).

Join, v. a. 1. Add, annex, attach, append.

2. Connect, couple, combine, conjoin, link, cement, unite, unite together, join together.

3. Adjoin, be connected with.

4. Unite with, associate one's self with.

Join, v. n. Associate, confederate, unite, be united, league.

Joint, n. 1. Juncture, union.

2. Seam, commissure.

3. (Anat.) Articulation.

4. (Bot.) Knot.

5. (Bot.) Internode, space between two joints.

Joint, a. United, combined, concerted.

Joint, v. a. 1. (Carpentry.) Join, unite, fit together.

2. Disjoint, divide (at the joints), cut up (as meat).

Jointed, a. Articulated, with joints.

Jointer, n. (Carpentry.) Jointing plane.

Joint heir, Coheir.

Jointing-plane, n. Jointer.

Jointly, ad. Unitedly, together, conjointly, in conjunction.

Joist, n. Small floor-timber.

Joke, n. Jest, quip, quirk, crank, witticism, sally, jeu d'esprit.

Joke, v. n. Jest, crack a joke, perpetrate a joke.

Joker, n. Jester, wag, humorist.

Jollification, n. [Colloquial.] Conviviality, revelry, festivity, carouse, carousal, spree, revel, compotation, potation, wassail, orgies, bacchanals, saturnalia, debauch, merry frolic, jolly time, drinking bout.

Jollity, n. Merriment, gayety, mirth, fun, frolic, joviality, hilarity.

Jolly, a. 1. Merry, joyous, joyful, gay, jovial, airy, mirthful, jocund, playful, frolicsome, sportive, gamesome, funny, facetious, jocular, waggish, sprightly, lively, jocund, wanton.

2. Plump, stout, lusty, bouncing, portly, chubby, in good case.

Jolt, v. n. Be shaken (as a carriage by passing over rough ground).

Jolt, v. a. Shake (as a carriage does when passing over rough ground).

Jolt, n. Shaking, jolting.

Jolthead, n. Simpleton, fool, dunce.

Jolting, n. Jolt, shaking.

Jonathan, n. People of the United States, the United States as a nation.

Jorden, n. Urinal, chamber-pot.

Jostle, v. a. [Written also Justle.] 1. Collide, strike against, hit against.

2. Shake (by hitting), joggle.

Jot, n. Iota, tittle, whit, bit, grain, particle, atom, scrap, mite, ace, corpuscle, scintilla.

Jot down, Record, state, note, chronicle, register, set down, take down, make a note of, make a memorandum of.

Jotting, n. Memorandum.

Journal, n. 1. Diary, daily register.

2. Newspaper, magazine, periodical.

Journalize, v. a. Record, register, note, chronicle, set down, jot down.

Journey, n. Travel (by land), tour, excursion, trip, expedition.

Journey, v. n. Travel, ramble, roam, rove, take a tour, make a tour, take a trip, make an excursion.

Journeyman, n. 1. Day-laborer.

2. Hired mechanic.

Joust, n. Tilt.

Joust, v. n. Tilt.

Jove, n. (Myth.) Jupiter.

Jovial, a. Merry, joyous, joyful, gay, airy, mirthful.

Joviality, n. Merriment, gayety, mirth, fun, frolic, jollity, hilarity.

Joy, n. 1. Gladness, delight, glee, exultation, ecstasy, rapture, ravishment, transport, beatitude, beatification.

2. Happiness, felicity, bliss.

3. Cause of gladness.

Joy, v. n. Exult, rejoice, be glad, be delighted, be joyful.

Joyful, a. Glad, joyous, merry, buoyant, happy, jocund, blithe, blithesome, jolly, jovial, delighted.