LLC in court - страница 2
From the position of V. V. Vlasov, the occurrence of a dispute is a representative who has the appropriate knowledge, but does not have a higher legal education, can provide assistance no worse than a lawyer. Despite the ambiguity of this position, knowledge must also be confirmed by an appropriate document. According to L. V. Voitovich, the requirement of the CAS of the Russian Federation imposes such a criterion as the mandatory presence of a representative of higher legal education, enshrined in Part 1 of Article 48 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. It is proposed to borrow the norm fixed by Part 1 of Article 55 of the CAS of the Russian Federation on the availability of higher legal education. It was proposed to make additions to Article 49 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.
Since the cost of services is currently quite high, legal entities are forced to turn to unqualified specialists.
According to Article 95 of the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, the cost of paying for the services of representatives refers to the costs associated with the consideration of the case. As noted by such figures as S. Y. Nekrasov and S. N. Fedulova, the representative is a participant in the civil process, but is not a person involved in the case. The composition of the persons participating in the case is defined in Article 34 of the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. According to such authors as A. S. Afanasyev and M. A. Vikut, a representative is a person who promotes justice. According to the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation in paragraph 17 of Resolution No. 11 of 06/24/2008, representatives of the parties are third parties or persons assisting justice. The main purpose of representation is to protect the rights and legitimate interests of its principal, and not to protect public interests or the interests of the state. Nevertheless, Article 54 of the APC of the Russian Federation indicates that representatives act as other participants who.
In the legal literature, general and special powers are distinguished. General powers are procedural actions that anyone has the right to perform on behalf of the principal. For example, familiarization with the case materials, statement of challenges, removal of copies, etc. (Article 35 of the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation). Special powers are procedural actions performed by a representative when they are indicated in a power of attorney. These include , on the basis of 54 of the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation :
1) signing of the statement of claim; 2) submission of a statement of claim to the court; 3) transfer of the dispute to the arbitration court; 4) filing a counterclaim; 5) full or partial waiver of claims; 6) reduction of the size of claims; 7) recognition of the claim; 8) change of the subject or the basis of the claim; 9) conclusion of a settlement agreement; 10) transfer of authority to another person (transfer of trust); 11) appeal of a court decision; 12) presentation of the enforcement document for collection; 13) receipt of the awarded property or money. For example, a lawyer appointed by the court has the right to appeal court rulings in this case (Article 50 of the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation).