Пособие по теории и практике перевода - страница 7

6. I ordered up two ham sandwiches.

7. You should follow your doctor’s order.

8. The State Central Order of Lenin Institute of Physical Culture was founded in 1920 and since that time it has been playing the leading role in the development of sports in Russia.

Задание 4.

Найдите в англо-русском словаре значения слова sign. Какое значение имеет это слово в данном тексте? Переведите текст письменно со словарем.

MEDICAL SIGN

A medical sign is an objective indication of some medical fact or characteristic that may be detected by a physician during a physical examination of a patient.

Signs may have no meaning for, or even be noticed by, the patient, but may be full of meaning for the physician, and are often significant in assisting a physician in diagnosis of medical condition(s) responsible for the patient's symptoms.

Examples include elevated blood pressure, a clubbing of the fingers (which may be a sign of lung disease, or many other things).

Задание 5.

Найдите в англо-русском словаре значения слова goal. Какое значение имеет это слово в данном тексте? Переведите текст письменно со словарем.

Setting goals is the best way to achieve a successful rehabilitation outcome. When starting physical therapy, you must think what is it that you want to accomplish at the end of your program. The goals you set should be important to you. However, they must also be realistic and attainable. Your physical therapist will then work with you to devise an appropriate treatment program to help achieve your rehabilitation goals.

Задание 6.

Какое значение имеет слово goal в данном тексте? Переведите текст письменно со словарем.

The athletes attempt to throw the ball over the goal line at the opposite end of the court, thus scoring a goal. Defending players try to gain possession of the ball, by putting themselves in between the thrower and the goal. When a defending player gains possession, it is then his or her team's turn to throw at the opposing team's goal.

Задание 7.

Найдите в англо-русском словаре значения слов result, cause, state. Какое значение имеют эти слова в данном тексте? Переведите текст письменно со словарем.

WHAT IS A TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY?

A brain injury can be defined as a craniocerebral injury that results from initial sudden forces levied to the head and secondary brain damage (e.g., raised intracranial pressure), which leaves residual disabilities.

According to the Brain Injury Association, traumatic brain injury is an insult to the brain, not of a degenerative or congenital nature but caused by an external physical force, that may produce a diminished or altered state of consciousness, which results in an impairment of cognitive abilities or physical functioning. It can also result in the disturbance of behavioral or emotional functioning. These impairments may be either temporary or permanent and cause partial or total functional disability or psychosocial maladjustment.

Most traumatic head injuries are caused by motor vehicle accidents and occur in males ages 15-24. Further, the injuries that result from these accidents are usually closed injuries, where the brain crashes against the skull causing diffuse damage. The complications that follow can be categorized under three headings: psychomotor (physical/movement), affective (emotion), and cognitive (thinking, reasoning).